The nation set to elect female prime minister in historic first
Over the last two decades, the country has seen over ten leaders.
Actually, one expert likens assuming the country's top job to taking a "poisoned chalice".
However, what is the reason does the country frequently replace leaders? It's due in part of it being a "single-party system", says Prof James Brown of Temple University Japan.
The LDP's grip on the country's politics means the primary rivalry originates within the party, rather than from opposition groups.
"So within the LDP there are vicious struggles within various groups - they all desire their own clique to get the top job."
"So even though you might be selected as leader, the moment you're in office, you have dozens of people manoeuvring to try to remove you again."
Main Reasons Behind Rapid Turnover
- One-party dominance limits outside challenges
- Internal factional rivalries drive power struggles
- The prime minister's position is frequently called a "cursed position"
- Government continuity stays elusive despite financial power
